Do 5-to-11-Year-Olds Need Covid-19 Booster Shots?

Even among children, the number of cases is increasing in the United States. In the U.S., the Food and Drug Administration approved a booster shot for the COVID-19 vaccine in mid-May 2022. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended that children aged 5-11 years receive a booster shot.

Parents are often curious about booster shots and their safety. Debbie-Ann Shirley, a University of Virginia pediatric infectious disease specialist, answers questions. She answers the most common questions she is asked about booster shots and COVID-19 for children.

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1. What is the importance of a booster shot for children’s health?

COVID-19 is more common among children than in adults. However, severe cases can still occur. Over 15,000 children between 5 and 11 years old were admitt to hospitals with COVID-19 disease. 180 children also died. 87% of the children aged 5-11 who were hospitalize because of the highly transmissible Omicron version were not vaccinating during this winter surge.

Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MISC), a rare but serious condition, is more common among children between 5 and 11 years. In the 5-to-11-year-old age range, 3800 MISC cases have report. 93% of those vaccinated were not up to date.

Some vaccines, including COVID-19, lose effectiveness over time. To boost your immune system, booster shots are available. Many vaccines for children, such as diphtheria or tetanus vaccines, require booster shots.

It has been shown that COVID-19 boosters can increase protection against waning for adolescents and adults. Similar side effects were observed for the first series. There is a lower chance of developing myocarditis (heart inflammation) after the third COVID-19 dose.

2. How does immunity hold up to the initial Covid-19 shots?

Similar levels of antibody response were observe in children between 5 and 11 years old when the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine was administered. This was base upon a clinical trial, which was use to inform FDA about their initial authorization for shots in October 2021.

After shots were approve, studies showed that vaccine effectiveness dropped rapidly in the 5- to 11-year-old group because of the omicron spike. The shots were effective in protecting against serious illness and hospitalization.

Multisystem Inflammatory syndrome has proven to provide strong protection for children who have to vaccinate.

3. What Third Dose Does Children Need?

The vaccine was test on children between 5 and 11 years old using a booster dose of 10 micrograms. This booster dose is one-third the dose that is given to adolescents and adults in the primary series. There were no new safety concerns. The third shot raised antibody levels even against the omicron variant in 401 children. This vaccine is comparable to older ones and seems to boost immunity.

The booster dose can b given up to five years after the initial shot. Less than one-third of children between 5 and 11 years old had received two shots as of May 20, 22. The booster was available to approximately 8 million children of school age. They could protect, which could reduce disruptions to summer activities and school.

Children with weak immune systems can now get a booster shot or a fourth dose of COVID-19. It is possible to do this as soon as three months after the third dose.

4. Is the Covid-19 vaccine safe for children?

There were over 18.5 million doses in the 5- to 11-year-old age range. Children have had very few side effects from the COVID-19 vaccination, including pain at injection sites. Other side effects include fatigue and headaches as well as muscle aches.

Reports indicate that most cases of myocarditis following vaccination respond quickly to medication and rest. Myocarditis rates in children between 5 and 11 years old were lower than those in teens. Myocarditis is possible at any age.

5. What about children under 5 years old?

The COVID-19 vaccines are now available for children 6 months through 5 years old. Pfizer released new data for this age group on May 23, 2022. The company stated that three shots resulted in strong antibody responses and there were no safety concerns.

Preliminary data showed that the series was 80% effective at preventing COVID-19 infection. Moderna release data in April 2022 that showed two doses of the vaccine stimulated positive antibodies. Children under 6 years old were able to tolerate them well.

In June 2022, the FDA will meet to discuss new low-dose Moderna and Pfizer vaccines for this group.

It will approve by the FDA. If it is approved by the FDA, the CDC will make recommendations to the FDA for its use to more than 20,000,000 children aged 6 months to 5 years in the U.S.